How to Use a Snowblower: A Comprehensive Guide
When winter rolls around, snow can transform your picturesque landscape into an arduous chore. For many homeowners, a snowblower becomes an essential tool for managing heavy snowfall and keeping driveways, sidewalks, and pathways clear. However, understanding how to properly operate a snowblower can significantly enhance your efficiency and safety while using this powerful machine. In this article, we are going to cover the basics of operating a snowblower, operation tips, maintenance tips, and safety precautions so that you can face the winter season confidently.
- Familiarization with the Types of Snowblowers
Before learning about how to operate a snowblower, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the various types of snowblowers. Every type of snowblower has its own features and advantages, so selecting the appropriate one according to your requirement is vital.
1.1 Single-Stage Snowblowers
Single-stage snowblowers are best for light to moderate snowfall. They have a rubber auger that picks up snow and propels it out of a chute. They tend to be light and easy to handle, suitable for small driveways and walkways. But they will have trouble with wet, heavy snow.
1.2 Two-Stage Snowblowers
Two-stage snowblowers are more advanced and adaptable, so they are better for bigger spaces and heavier snowfall. These snowblowers utilize an auger to pick up snow that is then blasted into a second impeller that expels it out of the chute. They are able to deal with a greater range of snow types, such as hard, packed snow and ice.
1.3 Three-Stage Snowblowers
Three-stage snowblowers are the most sophisticated choice, made for severe winter weather. They have a second auger that enables quicker removal of snow and can move larger snowdrifts. They are best suited for commercial applications or homeowners with long driveways and large areas to clear.
- Getting Ready to Use Your Snowblower
Prior to using your snowblower, you should take the preparatory measures necessary to ensure smooth operation.
2.1 Read the Manual
Familiarize yourself with the user manual specific to your snowblower model. The manual will provide valuable information about operation, maintenance, safety precautions, and troubleshooting tips.
2.2 Inspect the Snowblower
Before each use, inspect your snowblower for any signs of wear or damage. Check the following components:
Fuel and Oil Levels: Make sure that your snowblower has the right gasoline fuel and the right oil level. Use new fuel to prevent engine problems.
Auger and Blades: Check for damage or obstruction in the auger and blades. Clear away any snow debris that may have clogged it.
Chute and Deflector: Check if the chute and deflector are clear of ice and snow accumulations so snow can be properly discharged.
2.3 Dress Appropriately
When using a snowblower, wear warm, waterproof clothing, and insulated gloves, a hat, and protective eyewear. Snow can be kicked up and irritate your eyes, so you need to protect yourself.
- Using Your Snowblower
Now that you are ready, it’s time to use your snowblower efficiently and safely.
3.1 Starting the Snowblower
To begin your snowblower:
Check Safety Features: Confirm that all the safety features like the safety switch and emergency stop are activated.
Adjust the Choke: In case your snowblower contains a choke, adjust it according to the required position as directed by the manufacturer.
Prime the Engine: In case priming is required, prime the engine as per instructions in the owner’s manual.
Start the Engine: Pull the starter cord or press the electric start button, depending on your model. Allow the engine to warm up for a few minutes before beginning to clear snow.
3.2 Clearing Snow
Once your snowblower is running smoothly, follow these steps to effectively clear snow:
Plan Your Route: Start by establishing the most effective route for snow clearing. Begin at the top of your sidewalk or driveway and move downward, letting the snowblower blow snow to the side.
Keep a Constant Speed: Go at a constant speed, letting the snowblower do the work. Don’t rush, as this can cause clogs or damage.
Adjust the Chute Direction: While clearing snow, adjust the direction of the chute to direct where the snow is being discharged. Try to direct it to an area that will not be in your way or add extra work.
3.3 Dealing with Tough Conditions
When you have heavy or packed snow, use the following advice:
Take Smaller Passes: When you have heavy snow, take smaller passes and overlap each slightly so that you get complete coverage.
Clear Clogs Right Away: If the auger clogs, shut off the engine and remove the spark plug. Clear the clog with a stick or tool without touching the auger directly.
- Maintenance and Care
Regular maintenance is important to maintain your snowblower in proper working condition and to make it last long.
4.1 Regular Checks
Regularly check your snowblower, such as:
Oil Changes: Change oil according to the user manual’s recommendations, usually after 25 hours of use.
Spark Plug Inspection: Inspect the spark plug every now and then and replace it, if needed, to maintain maximum engine performance.
Fuel System Maintenance: Drain the fuel system during off-seasons to avoid stale fuel problems.
4.2 Winterization
After the end of the winter snow season, winterize your snowblower before storing it:
Clean the Snowblower: Clear off any snow and debris from the unit, such as the auger, chute, and body.
Store Properly: Store your snowblower in a dry, cool location, preferably in a garage or shed. Keep it away from moisture and extreme temperatures.
- Safety Considerations
Safety should always be a top consideration when using a snowblower. Below are some safety precautions to bear in mind:
Avoid Loose Garments: Refrain from wearing loose garments that may get caught in the moving components of the snowblower.
Be Conscious of Your Environment: Be conscious of obstructions, like rocks and curbs, that may hurt the snowblower or lead to accidents.
Never Clear Clogs with Your Hands: Always switch off the engine and remove the spark plug before clearing any clogs.
Keep Children and Pets Away: Keep children and pets at a safe distance while you use the snowblower.
Conclusion
Operating a snowblower will make it easy to save time and effort while removing snow from your property. By knowing various snowblowers, preparing correctly, using them safely, and keeping your equipment in good shape, you’ll be able to conquer winter conditions effectively. Never forget to focus on safety first and take your time to look after your snowblower in order to extend its life span. With all these tips and knowledge, you will be in the best shape to deal with whatever winter may bring your way.
For additional information on snowblowers and maintenance advice, visit Consumer Reports for professional reviews and suggestions, and The Home Depot for product information and snow removal tips.